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Nexus, Publish By GHD.
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Where ideas connect.
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When you're
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building the strategy
for how you're going to engage.
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Analytics needs to be in that conversation
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because you need to build something
that can be appropriately analyzed.
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And that there's often a disconnect
in engagement with that.
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Welcome Today we're going to have
a really engaging conversation
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with two engagement practitioners,
Emily and Danielle.
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And really, we're going to unpack
how might I contribute
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to shaping resilient,
future ready communities.
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And what opportunities are possibilities
can we explore to maximize its impact?
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So before I get started, I'm going to ask
what is one word
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to describe your current feelings
about the word engagement?
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So Emily, I'll pass it over to you
and then you can pass it.
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Daniel. Thanks, Divya.
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My name is Emily Glantz.
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I am from Toronto,
a long time engagement practitioner,
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and have done some work
at the macro level of collaboration,
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being large cities down to the micro
with leadership teams and how,
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you know, smaller groups
engage in progress.
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Great question right now.
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So that's always an evolving answer
depending on where you are I suppose.
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But right now I'm feeling
like the word is opportunistic.
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I think we're really on the edge
of something
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pretty amazing in the engagement space
that I'm really excited about,
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and it's so exploratory
and there's so many opportunities
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to chat about, discuss, try.
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So I think we're really on the brink
of something transformational.
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Okay. Next.
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Daniel. Hi.
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Thanks for having me here today.
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My name is Daniel Fusco.
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I am the manager of public consultation
in the Parks and Recreation department
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at the City of Toronto.
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So I lead a team of about 14 people,
and we design and implement consultation
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and engagement processes
for mostly capital projects,
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but also other projects that the Parks
and Recreation Department is involved in.
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I also teach at the University of Toronto
and Toronto Metropolitan University.
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I teach engagement
and I am an openness in residents
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this year at the University
of Toronto School of Cities.
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And my word,
I think, is going to be hopeful.
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I'm hopeful that engagement is evolving
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in a really positive way towards
better, enabling citizens
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and residents to better contribute
to government decision making.
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Daniel, could you explain the engagement
industry to me,
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and where does technology and innovation
sit in that industry?
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Sure.
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Well, the engagement industry
is fundamentally focused on enabling
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people to be involved meaningfully
in decisions that affect them.
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There are two typical approaches
to engagement.
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There's participatory approaches
which look to involve as many people
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as possible in sharing their views,
their experiences, their ideas.
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And that's using tools like surveys,
polls, open houses, town halls.
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And it tends to be what
some people in the profession
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refer to as thin engagement,
meaning it activates people as individuals
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but doesn't necessarily facilitate
a conversation.
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And then there's deliberative engagement,
which puts a lot of emphasis
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on the power of conversation
and is more focused
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on developing like a shared understand
or consensus among participants
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to help communities
really think and decide together.
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I'm in Canada and, Canada,
I think is a leader
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in both of these approaches,
though participatory engagement
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is sort of the primary form of engagement
that takes place here.
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And I think that's
also the case elsewhere as well.
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And I think, technology in my work
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has played an increasingly important role
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in our engagement processes,
especially in the last ten years or so,
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and really in a very accelerated way
since the pandemic.
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I would say that when I started my career
in this field
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about 15 years ago, we didn't use
technology a lot in engagement.
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A lot of it was all very analog.
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You might have done a survey,
maybe you reached 50 people,
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but it wasn't really a major part
of our processes.
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Today, we are using technology
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to help us reach
more people in our processes.
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So again, using tools like survey
platforms, social mapping that allows
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people to put pins and comments
on maps and platforms like zoom and WebEx.
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I would also say that the AI boom
is having an impact on engagement
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with new tools that are being released
all the time that enable more meaningful
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virtual conversations,
or that help us to scale
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and different engagement
in different ways.
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And my team,
we engage a lot of people every year.
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Last year
we engaged 55,000 people in our work,
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and most of those people
are in fact engaged through technology,
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mostly through standard surveys,
but also through other methods.
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And one of the things that I'm interested
in is how we can use technology to move
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beyond just engaging more people towards
actually using it
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to make engagement more meaningful
for the people who are participating.
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And so are you using technology right now
to analyze that information?
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That seems like a lot like it
going from 50 to 50,000.
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It's a drastic jump.
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So do you want to talk a bit about that
analytic side?
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Where do people sit on the analytic side?
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I'd like Emily to speak a bit about it
too, but it is a challenge for us.
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And one of the ways that we manage
that is not really through AI yet,
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although sometimes, but it's primarily
through how we ask questions, right?
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We try not to ask too
many open ended questions in our surveys,
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because we end up with data
that is, can be very difficult to manage.
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So coding the data is really important
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if you're going to understand
what people are saying.
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And if you're going to report back
to people what you heard.
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So you've got to look at every piece
of feedback that you get in a survey.
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You've got to give it a code.
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You've got to give it some theme,
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so that you can
then make sense of it later.
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And so AI does help with that.
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We've used AI a little bit
to help us with that, including GHD.
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It's own unpack,
but I would say we're not really
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at a point where we're using
that kind of technology consistently.
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Where we are using AI a little bit
is more in how we engage people.
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Emily, do you want to add to that?
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I think I'm on consulting side.
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You're getting multiple perspectives,
and I'm sure you're seeing
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a lot of movement in how AI is enabling
community engagement.
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So I'd love to hear your thoughts.
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Yeah.
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I mean,
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there's so much going on right now
that it is very invigorating and exciting.
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Because I'm starting to see
in the industry this shift towards
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wanting to do things better and almost
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like a really palpable desire
for organizations
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to be trying new things,
to be exploring AI in pilots, in tests,
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to really start building their own
AI literacy and their comfort with AI.
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And from an industry standpoint,
to Daniel's
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point of the difference
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and the emphasis put on in-person
engagement versus online engagement.
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I just want to echo that over
the last ten years, we've seen
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that when I first started an engagement,
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online engagement was like
this tiny little sliver of the budget.
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You know, maybe we could do something,
but it didn't have that much impact.
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And now we're just seeing that
totally flip.
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Now, lots of valuable room for in-person
and the dialog that you can have
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with people,
the connections you can make, the stories
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you can hear, like the deep,
kind of awesome, impactful work
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that engagement practitioners
do, will always be the most important.
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So I'm curious
to see how the industry can adopt
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things like AI or test things like AI.
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Elevate
our time spent doing that really deep
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personal work, because that's
why people get into engagement.
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And so with technology,
with the onset of AI,
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we've seen a real opportunity to use
AI in analysis of qualitative feedback.
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Often engagement strategies across
all different types of client types.
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You know, public and private sector both
tend to defer to quantitative questions,
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tend to defer to a typical type of survey
that I'm sure
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everyone listening has completed,
and there hasn't been innovation there
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in a significant way.
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And there's lots of reasons for that.
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But I see one of the main reasons
to deferring to quantity of is really just
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our inability to analyze qualitative data
at scale and it's perspectives.
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It's rich, it's lived experience.
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It's boots
on the ground, people in communities
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that are directly impacted
by these projects.
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So it's incredibly rich, valuable data.
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And it's weird and seems dehumanizing
to call it data, but it is actually data.
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Once it comes to the practitioners
analyzing it.
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There's always been this elephant
in the engagement space.
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On how challenging that point
of the engagement process really is.
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And then it has systemic impacts, right?
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So our struggles with analyzing data
like that at scale, it's felt throughout
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the decision making process, you know,
things are seemed very high level.
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Sentiment is positive, negative, neutral
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which is not actionable
or doesn't provide any insights.
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And then decision makers are left often
with data
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or information or recommendations
that are challenging to defend
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or are too high level
to really impact change.
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So AI is just such a huge opportunity
for us
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because humans, we read
and we forget, you know, when we code.
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Daniel, like your teams
go through all that coding,
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we read ten comments,
then we read another ten.
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And our bias is coming into play there.
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Our fatigue, our feeling that
in that moment and we forget as humans,
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we just don't have the human capability
to really process data like that at scale.
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And I can do that. I reads and remembers
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and it makes connections
and it is so much more valuable.
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So I think we're at a moment right now
where exploration in this space,
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I think is required by engagement
practitioners.
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It's not that you need to go
and throw all your stuff into copilot
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or a publicly available
large language model by any means.
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We wouldn't suggest that.
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But you know where along the engagement
spectrum
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on the process of engagement,
can we try innovating?
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Can we try exploring?
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Because I think we have a duty to do that.
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It seems like
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technology is quite new to the industry,
and practitioners have traditional methods
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of using tech tools like the survey tools,
or that in-person engagement
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to really get that in-person discourse,
like the emotional sentiment
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of conversation.
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Emily,
you had some great points about using AI
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to help reduce
human bias and human unconscious bias.
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So I'd love to know,
what are you seeing when you're talking
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to other individuals
to answer your question.
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Yeah, it's definitely a mixed bag.
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Obviously, there's people who are into it
and keen to explore on one side
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and people who are quite resistant
on the other, and that's fine.
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Of course, that's not unique
to using AI for engagement.
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That's just AI in general.
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But what I'm seeing specifically
with using AI and analysis
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of qualitative data,
I'm seeing such a reaction in
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that I actually have never seen before
in my career.
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So internally to PhD, the response
from people is almost immediate
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because it's not necessarily
just applicable to engagement.
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It's any type of qualitative data.
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It's monitoring evaluation
data, it's social science data.
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It's any organization
that has qualitative data
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of any kind can benefit from exploring
what I can do with it.
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We had an interesting example
where we looked at safety logs
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for an environment project
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where normally an incident happens
and you fill out a form.
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And it's important
because safety is absolutely critical,
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especially in engineering.
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Then there's that section at the end
where you add that qualitative data.
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And so even going into that
and pulling out that that experience
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and pulling that sentiment out,
and not just a sentiment that the context
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of what they're saying
and then looking through, you know,
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hundreds or thousands of safety logs,
what might you learn?
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So we did a test on that,
and it was incredible.
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So the response I'm seeing is palpable.
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People have excitement around it.
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There's lots of questions
on, you know, security.
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What are the security measures?
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Who owns the data?
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Where does the data go?
Where does it live?
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All super important questions to be asking
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anyone, getting into AI
and working on behalf
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or in service of stakeholders of any kind,
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they have a duty
to be asking those questions
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and to be building those guardrails
from an ethical standpoint
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as well, around how we use it right now
and how we don't, considering that it's
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so yeah, the response has been great.
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I think it's going to impact
the entire engagement industry.
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I think it's going to be disruptive.
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Biggest change is disruptive.
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There'll be some challenge in that as well
for different types
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of organizations or, practitioners
who might not be so AI enabled.
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I think we're going
into a state of disruption.
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So how are we taking care of the people
that are going to feel
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the impact of
that is really, really important?
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If I could just add to that, I'm
struck by your comment,
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Emily, that most people at GHD
get excited about it.
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And what I have experienced in the public
sector
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is that people are less excited,
they're far more cautious.
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They really lean into those questions
that you identified, Emily, like,
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is it secure?
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Do we have to worry about privacy?
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Is there bias?
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How are people going to react to the idea
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of using
AI to make sense of their feedback?
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I think public servants are trained
to be a lot more cautious
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and to see the potential roadblocks
to something.
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And so I think there's a lot of work
to be done still in the industry.
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I agree with Emily.
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I think it will be disruptive,
but I think we have a little bit of ways
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to go before that's a reflected in the way
it gets used to the public sector.
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And Daniel, like, how are you answering
those types of questions?
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Right.
00;14;42;15 - 00;14;45;15
Like as a person that's advocating
for technology and innovation.
00;14;45;23 - 00;14;48;25
What are the things that help
with that dialog
00;14;48;28 - 00;14;53;03
when you're addressing something
like ethics or even data ownership
00;14;53;07 - 00;14;54;26
or even bias, like unconscious
00;14;54;26 - 00;14;57;25
bias that exists in humans,
and maybe also technology?
00;14;57;28 - 00;15;00;25
Exactly. Look, I'm not an expert in AI.
00;15;00;25 - 00;15;03;25
I'm an expert in engagement,
so I don't have all the answers.
00;15;04;06 - 00;15;07;05
You know, when people are concerned,
I think what you just said
00;15;07;08 - 00;15;08;07
is absolutely true.
00;15;08;08 - 00;15;10;12
Like, there's human bias as well.
00;15;10;15 - 00;15;12;16
There's always going to be
some form of bias.
00;15;12;16 - 00;15;12;27
And I think
00;15;12;27 - 00;15;16;18
Emily did a really good job of explaining
why human bias can be problematic
00;15;16;21 - 00;15;19;21
and the challenges with having humans
do this, some of this work,
00;15;20;00 - 00;15;23;15
and how things can fall through the cracks
and be missed or misinterpreted.
00;15;24;05 - 00;15;25;19
So there's that piece.
00;15;25;19 - 00;15;30;25
When people talk about privacy
and security, I wonder why
00;15;31;07 - 00;15;35;27
that is such an important consideration
when we're talking about feedback
00;15;36;00 - 00;15;39;13
related to how a person
wants a park designed.
00;15;40;00 - 00;15;42;09
I think it really matters with the subject
matter
00;15;42;09 - 00;15;45;27
is in relation
to how important that question is.
00;15;46;13 - 00;15;49;15
So, you know, how
I respond depends on the context.
00;15;49;18 - 00;15;51;29
But these are some of the arguments
that I make.
00;15;52;02 - 00;15;54;21
You know what excites me too
about what you just said.
00;15;54;24 - 00;15;57;25
Yes. Like public sector a little slower,
a little bit more cautious
00;15;57;28 - 00;16;01;00
private, a little bit more gung
ho for different reasons.
00;16;01;10 - 00;16;05;04
To me, those are both so valuable, right.
00;16;05;07 - 00;16;09;20
Like bringing those public private
partnerships that actually bring both
00;16;09;23 - 00;16;13;25
of those very essential perspectives
to the table.
00;16;14;07 - 00;16;18;04
Creates the dialog that is deliberative
00;16;18;11 - 00;16;22;07
so that that sits on, you know,
what is the art of the possible
00;16;22;10 - 00;16;24;28
and what needs to be considered
and what is the current state,
00;16;24;28 - 00;16;29;04
and what's the future desired state
that we want and what needs to be planned
00;16;29;07 - 00;16;34;12
and guardrails and what doors do we need
to open to explore along that journey?
00;16;34;23 - 00;16;37;25
I think that that is where
the power of partnerships is really going
00;16;37;26 - 00;16;43;04
to come in to make those sustainable,
lasting decisions on projects.
00;16;43;07 - 00;16;45;06
But also how to embrace AI.
00;16;45;09 - 00;16;46;23
I think that's such a cool opportunity,
00;16;46;23 - 00;16;49;21
because won't that make the dialog
so much better
00;16;49;24 - 00;16;53;13
when you bring those perspectives
all into the room to solve one problem?
00;16;53;28 - 00;16;55;06
That kind of excites me.
00;16;55;09 - 00;16;56;20
Emily, I have a question for you.
00;16;56;21 - 00;17;00;12
How does an AI enabled community
engagement strategy differ
00;17;00;15 - 00;17;01;22
from the traditional models,
00;17;01;22 - 00;17;04;20
like speaking to what you're just saying
about public private partnerships?
00;17;04;23 - 00;17;09;03
Like, I'd love to know your thoughts
on using AI for community engagement.
00;17;10;04 - 00;17;12;26
One thing I'll correct
there is for a community engagement
00;17;12;26 - 00;17;16;26
strategy to be AI enabled is,
I think, maybe the wrong language
00;17;17;05 - 00;17;21;03
because community engagement
is enabled by many other things.
00;17;21;15 - 00;17;25;10
I think it's an AI supported
engagement process.
00;17;25;27 - 00;17;29;01
AI is a tool that engagement
practitioners are using.
00;17;29;08 - 00;17;31;02
So what kind of tools do
we have access to?
00;17;31;03 - 00;17;32;23
How do we use those?
00;17;32;26 - 00;17;36;07
How do we build it
into how we collect feedback?
00;17;36;10 - 00;17;38;27
How do we build it into how we analyze it?
00;17;39;00 - 00;17;40;16
What do we explore?
00;17;40;19 - 00;17;46;14
What I've seen just from the analytics
component of it is the efficiency.
00;17;46;17 - 00;17;49;16
The efficiency and the quality
00;17;49;25 - 00;17;53;15
at scale
and the consistency in that analysis.
00;17;54;01 - 00;17;57;21
It's almost mind blowing to me,
because I've never been able to do that
00;17;57;24 - 00;18;01;04
or see that as an engagement practitioner
in a meaningful way.
00;18;01;14 - 00;18;04;10
My experience doing it,
which is where the innovation came from,
00;18;04;13 - 00;18;07;12
was a project
where we got so many comments.
00;18;07;12 - 00;18;11;03
We had 10,000 open ended, amazing values
based comments back, and I was like,
00;18;11;06 - 00;18;14;03
oh man, how am I going to do this justice?
00;18;14;06 - 00;18;17;04
And so that's the initial problem
it's solving.
00;18;17;07 - 00;18;20;06
Is the practitioner
in our ability to analyze data.
00;18;20;15 - 00;18;24;06
But then we've seen, you know, over
the past couple of years of doing this
00;18;24;20 - 00;18;27;20
actually how many other systemic impacts
it can really have.
00;18;28;04 - 00;18;31;03
And what it really means to be able
to have data
00;18;31;06 - 00;18;35;02
driven,
defensible results in an engagement report
00;18;35;11 - 00;18;39;16
where when something is questioned,
you can point to data to support it.
00;18;40;03 - 00;18;41;24
I just think that's so invigorating
00;18;41;26 - 00;18;45;00
and the possibilities
for how we might use that.
00;18;45;19 - 00;18;48;19
I'm not saying that
I should run engagement by any means.
00;18;48;29 - 00;18;51;20
It is the people
who need to run engagement.
00;18;51;20 - 00;18;57;01
And how might integration of AI elevate
that person's experience of their job?
00;18;57;06 - 00;18;59;25
Their experience being in the community?
00;18;59;28 - 00;19;04;04
How can we use it as a tool
to have greater impact?
00;19;04;27 - 00;19;07;21
And so where do people sit with that?
00;19;07;22 - 00;19;08;04
Is it
00;19;08;04 - 00;19;13;04
that they're they're assigning the themes
that inform how the tool is being used?
00;19;13;07 - 00;19;17;07
Is it something that you have to do in
an iterative approach where you know
00;19;17;09 - 00;19;19;29
you're going through the process
and then you recognize,
00;19;19;29 - 00;19;22;27
hey, I need to actually change the way
we're tagging all of this
00;19;22;29 - 00;19;25;28
information
or the outcome here is quite surprising.
00;19;26;01 - 00;19;29;01
Maybe the information was clustered
in an interesting way.
00;19;29;05 - 00;19;30;23
What are you noticing?
00;19;30;26 - 00;19;32;26
Yeah,
I might jump to you, Daniel, in a second,
00;19;32;26 - 00;19;35;14
but I will say that it's not often
a one person.
00;19;35;17 - 00;19;37;13
Oh, it should always be more than that.
00;19;37;16 - 00;19;39;21
Daniel,
I might actually throw to you even.
00;19;39;21 - 00;19;41;20
Maybe if you think back,
like two years ago.
00;19;41;20 - 00;19;43;01
I know you have data scientists.
00;19;43;01 - 00;19;46;24
Even in your team, which I think
is probably quite unique to engagement.
00;19;47;08 - 00;19;50;08
What was the current state
two years ago for analysis?
00;19;50;22 - 00;19;52;23
Well, it wasn't that sophisticated.
00;19;52;23 - 00;19;55;29
I would say.
We would pull up a spreadsheet
00;19;57;17 - 00;19;59;27
and every comment would have
00;19;59;29 - 00;20;03;24
a theme or a code attached to it,
and you go through each comment.
00;20;04;15 - 00;20;05;26
It is kind of iterative.
00;20;05;29 - 00;20;10;09
So typically the way my team has worked is
we would just code as we go.
00;20;10;25 - 00;20;16;00
And that became very,
very problematic for us recently,
00;20;16;03 - 00;20;21;11
with a, a survey that we ran
that was quite robust.
00;20;21;14 - 00;20;25;23
I will say we surveyed, Torontonians
00;20;25;26 - 00;20;31;06
about their feelings about their parks
and how they wanted to see parks.
00;20;31;09 - 00;20;36;14
So, you know, overall, our approach to how
we build and manage our parks evolves.
00;20;36;29 - 00;20;40;04
And so we got a lot of feedback
from thousands of people.
00;20;40;21 - 00;20;44;00
And,
that's when Emily and I met, actually,
00;20;44;03 - 00;20;47;03
and I was telling Emily
about this problem.
00;20;47;09 - 00;20;50;01
And that's when she told me about unpack.
00;20;50;04 - 00;20;53;00
So what we had been doing was multiple
00;20;53;00 - 00;20;56;26
team members spending hours a day slowly
00;20;56;29 - 00;21;01;09
going through this data
and very slowly coding it.
00;21;01;12 - 00;21;06;02
And there was just this huge database
that was extremely unwieldy.
00;21;06;23 - 00;21;10;02
And so we were able to bring GHD on board
00;21;10;05 - 00;21;13;04
to help us manage this data.
00;21;13;07 - 00;21;17;14
And I think Emily told me after a while,
they were sort of looking at the data
00;21;17;17 - 00;21;20;05
that because of the way
the survey was designed,
00;21;20;08 - 00;21;22;21
it was really like because
there was a lot of branching in it.
00;21;22;24 - 00;21;26;24
So really there were like 3000 surveys
in that one survey.
00;21;26;27 - 00;21;29;00
So, so much data.
00;21;29;03 - 00;21;33;21
And the way we had coded it just I don't
want to say it was a bit of a mess, but
00;21;34;09 - 00;21;36;06
because I don't
I don't mean to put anyone down.
00;21;36;07 - 00;21;37;17
Everyone was doing their best.
00;21;37;17 - 00;21;41;10
It was just so unwieldy
that it was really difficult to take
00;21;41;13 - 00;21;46;14
a systematic approach to the coding
in a way that really made sense.
00;21;46;20 - 00;21;49;27
It was going to take a lot of work
to clean up those codes,
00;21;50;10 - 00;21;54;29
and then unpack was able to do that work
for us in the span of a week.
00;21;55;16 - 00;21;58;14
We gave for a week for our listeners.
00;21;58;17 - 00;22;01;18
Emily, do you want to just briefly
talk about one item pack?
00;22;01;18 - 00;22;05;07
Is GHD pack is an engagement offering
00;22;05;10 - 00;22;08;28
where we go all the way back to
what kind of questions are you asking?
00;22;09;07 - 00;22;11;00
What's the purpose of that question?
00;22;11;03 - 00;22;13;04
What are the objectives
of asking that question?
00;22;13;04 - 00;22;14;26
What do you actually want to know from it?
00;22;14;29 - 00;22;17;22
And is there an opportunity to ask an open
00;22;17;22 - 00;22;22;00
ended question
that is going to elicit richer feedback?
00;22;22;09 - 00;22;25;05
Because now we have the ability
to analyze that type of feedback.
00;22;25;05 - 00;22;27;04
And we know that when you ask
00;22;27;04 - 00;22;30;24
better quality questions,
you get better quality feedback.
00;22;31;01 - 00;22;34;07
That's true
in one on one conversations with people.
00;22;34;11 - 00;22;38;21
I'm sure many people have can recall
a really great conversation
00;22;38;24 - 00;22;40;04
that they were a part of,
00;22;40;07 - 00;22;44;04
and it probably had some
really quality questions in there.
00;22;44;10 - 00;22;46;28
So it's also applicable
at the macro level.
00;22;47;01 - 00;22;49;21
So we started it a couple of years ago.
00;22;49;24 - 00;22;53;18
We were piloting it around the world,
and it's really just changed
00;22;53;21 - 00;22;59;00
my entire perspective on engagement
and has brought out that elephant of,
00;22;59;03 - 00;23;02;15
oh wow, this is such a critical part
of engagement
00;23;02;28 - 00;23;05;29
that Daniel, you guys aren't the only ones
that have that challenge.
00;23;06;04 - 00;23;10;21
Everyone in engagement
has that challenge globally or had it.
00;23;11;08 - 00;23;14;21
So whether you're public,
whether you're private, if you collect
00;23;14;24 - 00;23;19;29
and look at stakeholder feedback,
this challenge is applicable to you.
00;23;20;10 - 00;23;22;02
And we try our best in engagement. Right.
00;23;22;02 - 00;23;23;05
Because it's all we ever knew.
00;23;23;05 - 00;23;27;05
It's all we could do to do it
manually and do our very best.
00;23;27;08 - 00;23;30;08
It's so labor intensive and costly.
00;23;30;14 - 00;23;33;10
So much resources going to that.
00;23;33;13 - 00;23;37;01
When a lot of engagement practitioners
maybe didn't sign up to be in engagement
00;23;37;04 - 00;23;41;12
to sit behind Excel sheets, but rather,
you know, how might this shift,
00;23;41;15 - 00;23;44;28
how we allocate our resources
so that we can spend more time
00;23;45;01 - 00;23;48;19
in the community building
connection, creating dialog
00;23;48;29 - 00;23;53;16
and take out this relative
flawed process of analytics?
00;23;54;01 - 00;23;55;12
I think that's such a good point.
00;23;55;12 - 00;23;59;06
I just want to comment on that point
because that's really hitting me.
00;23;59;09 - 00;24;02;00
Engagement specialists are engagement
specialists.
00;24;02;00 - 00;24;03;16
We're not data scientists.
00;24;03;19 - 00;24;07;08
We would rather be facilitating
a conversation, designing a process
00;24;07;25 - 00;24;10;00
than coding data.
00;24;10;03 - 00;24;11;24
It's just not our forte.
00;24;11;27 - 00;24;14;24
And so that's also why there's just
00;24;14;27 - 00;24;18;22
a lot of varied outcomes
when it comes to to how data gets coded.
00;24;18;25 - 00;24;22;06
It's sometimes it's done successfully
and sometimes it's done less successfully
00;24;22;25 - 00;24;25;28
because that's just not
what we're actually trained to do.
00;24;26;01 - 00;24;29;13
You know, this
very little time devoted maybe not
00;24;30;18 - 00;24;30;28
in my
00;24;30;28 - 00;24;34;18
education was devoted to how you code
survey data.
00;24;34;21 - 00;24;35;19
Same, right.
00;24;35;22 - 00;24;37;12
So that's something
you figure out on your own.
00;24;37;13 - 00;24;40;23
I mean, I teach it a bit in my class,
but to be honest,
00;24;40;26 - 00;24;43;26
it's not something that I'm not interested
in doing myself.
00;24;44;02 - 00;24;47;09
And data scientists
love it like they love it.
00;24;47;12 - 00;24;50;25
Yeah, there are people out there
that love it and they love it.
00;24;51;07 - 00;24;54;03
So I was going to ask like,
does that mean engagement for tomorrow?
00;24;54;03 - 00;24;55;19
Like, what does the time dial look like?
00;24;55;19 - 00;24;58;08
Our engagement practitioners, engagement
specialists
00;24;58;08 - 00;25;02;02
are they getting that time back to do
the thing that they love with technology?
00;25;02;09 - 00;25;04;23
And Danielle, going back to this survey,
00;25;04;26 - 00;25;08;12
were you able to learn from the output
to like redesign better surveys?
00;25;08;15 - 00;25;10;05
Like what does that look like?
00;25;10;08 - 00;25;12;25
You know, we're in a process of learning.
00;25;12;28 - 00;25;15;11
And I to be honest,
I haven't spent much time
00;25;15;11 - 00;25;18;16
with the outcomes of the work
that Emily's team has done.
00;25;18;19 - 00;25;20;22
You went on vacation real quick.
00;25;20;22 - 00;25;22;25
I went on vacation. To be fair.
That's true.
00;25;22;26 - 00;25;27;03
I've been away for a while,
and I also I'm the manager of the team,
00;25;27;06 - 00;25;32;08
so I don't always get super involved
in the weeds of the projects.
00;25;32;25 - 00;25;37;03
But we do always try to learn something
from every experience.
00;25;37;06 - 00;25;40;21
We definitely learned something
about the complexity of that survey,
00;25;41;10 - 00;25;44;20
about open ended questions
and the challenge with open ended
00;25;44;23 - 00;25;48;01
questions, and when it's best to ask them
and when it's not.
00;25;48;13 - 00;25;51;12
And as the value of these tools
00;25;51;15 - 00;25;54;25
to help us do all that work better.
00;25;55;07 - 00;25;58;26
So maybe if we chatted again in a year,
I'd be able to answer that
00;25;58;28 - 00;26;00;19
question better.
00;26;00;22 - 00;26;03;08
But you know,
we will definitely be thinking about it.
00;26;03;08 - 00;26;07;24
And we absolutely
will be tweaking our approach in order to
00;26;08;05 - 00;26;12;25
to not face those same challenges again or
to be able to face them in a better way.
00;26;13;26 - 00;26;16;14
To build on it to we're exploring too.
00;26;16;15 - 00;26;16;25
Right.
00;26;16;25 - 00;26;20;14
Everybody is like,
there's no absolute expert in this field.
00;26;21;00 - 00;26;23;19
There's just people who are trying
and trying and have been trying
00;26;23;19 - 00;26;25;28
for a certain amount of time
and trying in unique ways.
00;26;26;01 - 00;26;29;23
You know, when it comes to surveys,
what I've explored
00;26;29;26 - 00;26;32;28
through this whole process
and working with data scientists and teams
00;26;33;01 - 00;26;37;20
and really trying to get reflective
and provoke thoughts within us
00;26;37;23 - 00;26;41;14
about how deep and meaningful
this could be and what it could be.
00;26;41;27 - 00;26;43;04
What I've come to realize
00;26;43;05 - 00;26;46;27
is that survey design,
I think, really needs to be innovated.
00;26;47;10 - 00;26;50;10
It's the same way it's
been since surveys really came out.
00;26;50;14 - 00;26;53;13
Now you can branch surveys
and you could do some things with it.
00;26;53;16 - 00;26;57;24
But I think the social science
and behind surveys
00;26;57;27 - 00;27;00;25
and how people take them
and what is the best approach
00;27;00;25 - 00;27;04;21
for different types of groups like I know
Daniel, you guys had a long option
00;27;04;24 - 00;27;06;08
and a short option.
00;27;06;11 - 00;27;10;17
Like I think there's so much possibility
to change for the better.
00;27;10;25 - 00;27;14;28
How surveys are constructed
and the analytics, how you're going
00;27;15;01 - 00;27;19;20
to analyze the data needs to be
at that point in the conversation.
00;27;20;01 - 00;27;23;17
When you're building the strategy
for how you're going to engage,
00;27;24;00 - 00;27;26;20
analytics needs to be in that conversation
00;27;26;20 - 00;27;29;29
because you need to build something
that can be appropriately analyzed.
00;27;30;07 - 00;27;33;08
And that there's often a disconnect
in engagement with that.
00;27;33;23 - 00;27;36;16
So I think there's a lot of potential,
of course.
00;27;36;16 - 00;27;40;17
And I think we just have such
an opportunity to harness data science
00;27;40;20 - 00;27;45;14
and decision science and survey science
to really elevate engagement
00;27;45;23 - 00;27;49;25
in a way that has a more direct impact
on the decisions that are being made.
00;27;50;12 - 00;27;51;04
That's what I want
00;27;51;04 - 00;27;55;17
the future to look like is
engagement is valuable without question.
00;27;55;25 - 00;27;56;13
Sometimes.
00;27;56;13 - 00;28;00;11
Now there's questions around how valuable
it is in certain circumstances.
00;28;00;24 - 00;28;03;06
And I think we have an opportunity
to do that.
00;28;03;09 - 00;28;05;17
I'd love to see this conversation
a year from now.
00;28;05;18 - 00;28;07;15
You know, we should come back.
00;28;10;02 - 00;28;10;28
But I would add
00;28;10;28 - 00;28;13;25
to that, I mean,
I totally agree with that comment, Emily.
00;28;13;28 - 00;28;17;08
And, you know, I think
when we talk about engagement tomorrow
00;28;17;21 - 00;28;21;14
for me,
technology is a part of that conversation.
00;28;22;00 - 00;28;24;03
It's certainly not all of it.
00;28;24;03 - 00;28;27;18
It's not even necessarily
the most important part of it.
00;28;27;21 - 00;28;31;19
I think how we approach
engagement is changing.
00;28;31;22 - 00;28;34;22
I think it needs to change more.
00;28;35;01 - 00;28;37;28
I think engagement needs to be
come more embedded.
00;28;37;28 - 00;28;40;09
I think it needs
to become more deliberative.
00;28;40;10 - 00;28;45;08
As I talked about earlier, I think
it needs to become more co-creative.
00;28;45;11 - 00;28;48;22
We need to establish stronger
feedback loops
00;28;48;25 - 00;28;51;24
where we kind of share back
what we heard with people.
00;28;51;27 - 00;28;56;24
And I think increasingly, engagement to
our will be supported by technology
00;28;56;27 - 00;29;02;05
such as AI tools that help us
to scale engagement in different ways,
00;29;02;15 - 00;29;06;28
like helping us to synthesize
conversations or visualize patterns,
00;29;07;08 - 00;29;10;06
but also in a lot of different ways
as well.
00;29;10;06 - 00;29;14;01
And, I was talking to Emily earlier today
about this paper
00;29;14;19 - 00;29;15;28
put out by this organization
00;29;15;28 - 00;29;19;25
that I have done some work with called
democracy Next, called Five Dimensions
00;29;19;28 - 00;29;23;21
of Scaling Democratic Deliberation
with and beyond AI.
00;29;24;09 - 00;29;25;27
One is scaling out.
00;29;25;27 - 00;29;29;17
So that's about using AI to increase
the number of people
00;29;29;20 - 00;29;32;01
who are participating
in deliberative processes.
00;29;32;01 - 00;29;36;26
And remember, that means like conversation
based processes, scaling up.
00;29;37;03 - 00;29;41;12
So using technology to facilitate
deliberation happening at higher
00;29;41;15 - 00;29;44;28
levels of governance, like national
and transnational levels of governance.
00;29;45;09 - 00;29;46;22
Scaling across.
00;29;46;22 - 00;29;50;11
So using AI to increase the number
of deliberative processes
00;29;50;14 - 00;29;55;27
in government and other institutions,
scaling deep, which is about using
00;29;56;00 - 00;30;00;28
AI to increase the impact of deliberation
by institutionalizing it
00;30;01;23 - 00;30;04;20
and then scaling in,
which is about actually increasing
00;30;04;20 - 00;30;07;00
the quality of the deliberation
when it's happening.
00;30;07;03 - 00;30;12;11
So I'm most interested,
in the promise of scaling across.
00;30;12;14 - 00;30;16;08
So I would love to see more deliberative
engagement processes
00;30;16;18 - 00;30;19;18
happening all across society.
00;30;19;24 - 00;30;23;07
I would like to see
AI help us to scale deep
00;30;23;12 - 00;30;28;14
so that we can adopt these tools
more effectively as institutions,
00;30;29;00 - 00;30;32;15
and then scaling in so that we can improve
the quality of the operation.
00;30;32;18 - 00;30;35;03
So how does I do all that stuff?
00;30;35;03 - 00;30;36;16
I have no idea.
00;30;38;18 - 00;30;40;09
I mean, I have a little bit of an idea.
00;30;40;10 - 00;30;42;17
Yeah. But I'm, you know,
I'm interested in learning.
00;30;42;18 - 00;30;44;12
I have an open mind.
00;30;44;15 - 00;30;47;02
Daniel is at all
a part of deliberative dialog.
00;30;47;05 - 00;30;49;20
I know that's
something that you specialize in.
00;30;49;20 - 00;30;51;21
And so I actually want to ask, what is it,
00;30;51;22 - 00;30;54;11
why is it important
and how my I enhance it.
00;30;54;12 - 00;30;58;00
But I think you might have just started on
that to just answer that.
00;30;58;03 - 00;31;00;18
You answer that question.
00;31;00;21 - 00;31;02;29
Well, we could talk a little bit more
about like what it is.
00;31;03;00 - 00;31;03;22
Sure. Yeah.
00;31;03;25 - 00;31;07;04
So it's basically like thoughtful
discussion
00;31;07;10 - 00;31;11;22
that's aimed at making
well-informed decisions together.
00;31;12;14 - 00;31;16;28
So in a deliberative process,
you get people to talk to one another.
00;31;17;16 - 00;31;18;19
And what's important
00;31;18;19 - 00;31;22;00
in a deliberative process
isn't really what each individual wants,
00;31;22;03 - 00;31;26;28
which is what's important when you're
surveying people, for example, right?
00;31;27;01 - 00;31;30;18
When you're doing a participatory process,
it's actually what the group
00;31;30;27 - 00;31;34;04
can move forward with together, right?
00;31;34;07 - 00;31;37;07
What the group feels comfortable
moving forward with together.
00;31;37;13 - 00;31;41;05
And so in a deliberative process,
you ask people to listen
00;31;41;08 - 00;31;44;28
to different perspectives
with an open mind, to ask questions
00;31;45;01 - 00;31;48;15
of other people to share their views,
to share their lived experience.
00;31;48;27 - 00;31;54;05
Two way trade offs focus on the common
good and build off each other's ideas,
00;31;54;16 - 00;31;58;04
and these processes are typically focused
on a few key principles.
00;31;58;07 - 00;32;00;13
One is representative participation.
00;32;00;16 - 00;32;03;14
So in a deliberative process,
you try to bring together a group
00;32;03;14 - 00;32;03;29
that looks
00;32;03;29 - 00;32;07;07
as much as possible, like the people who
are going to be impacted by a decision.
00;32;07;21 - 00;32;11;15
And one of the ways we do
that is through civic lotteries,
00;32;12;04 - 00;32;14;16
where people volunteer to participate.
00;32;14;16 - 00;32;17;01
They fill out a survey
of their demographics.
00;32;17;04 - 00;32;21;00
We've already done some research
to determine
00;32;21;03 - 00;32;25;05
what the demographic makeup of the group
should look like based on, again,
00;32;25;13 - 00;32;28;13
what the community looks like, what
the demographics of the community are.
00;32;29;00 - 00;32;32;03
And then you pick people randomly,
00;32;32;06 - 00;32;34;19
but you control for those demographics,
by the way.
00;32;34;19 - 00;32;36;05
I can help with that as well.
00;32;36;05 - 00;32;38;08
And it is used in that way.
00;32;38;11 - 00;32;42;13
You want to make sure that the group will
have a meaningful influence on a process.
00;32;42;29 - 00;32;45;19
To do that,
they need a clear purpose and mandates.
00;32;45;19 - 00;32;47;18
They need a lot of clarity
as to what exactly
00;32;47;18 - 00;32;49;23
their role is in the overall process.
00;32;49;26 - 00;32;53;20
You need to give them a lot of information
so that they can really make sense
00;32;53;23 - 00;32;56;23
of what they're being asked,
and make an informed decision.
00;32;57;02 - 00;33;00;07
You need to give them time
to have those conversations.
00;33;00;24 - 00;33;04;05
Often,
you ask the participants in the process to
00;33;04;08 - 00;33;06;00
develop the reports themselves,
00;33;06;00 - 00;33;10;08
or at least to have a say in those reports
once they've been developed.
00;33;10;27 - 00;33;14;04
You want to be transparent
as much as possible with the wider public,
00;33;14;07 - 00;33;18;00
so they know what's happening
is they want to and oftentimes
00;33;18;03 - 00;33;22;10
also people will, point to the need
for independent facilitation.
00;33;22;13 - 00;33;26;11
So people who are not associated
with the sponsoring organization
00;33;26;14 - 00;33;30;14
running those processes,
although that's not a principle
00;33;30;17 - 00;33;33;24
that we adhere to in Parks and Rec,
we're trying to be
00;33;33;26 - 00;33;37;03
as innovative and,
sort of forward thinking as possible.
00;33;37;06 - 00;33;41;07
And so we as an engagement team, act
as this kind of independent group
00;33;41;21 - 00;33;44;22
from the rest of the division
while still being embedded in it.
00;33;44;25 - 00;33;46;11
And that's kind of how we describe it.
00;33;46;14 - 00;33;49;25
So all that to say that I think that
00;33;50;03 - 00;33;55;12
this is the future of engagement
is these kinds of processes
00;33;55;15 - 00;33;57;11
where you're actually having people
talk to one another
00;33;57;11 - 00;34;00;19
because we don't know how to talk to one
another anymore.
00;34;01;12 - 00;34;02;26
That's so interesting.
00;34;02;26 - 00;34;05;26
Yeah, that is crazy
because that is like your field.
00;34;06;03 - 00;34;06;21
Yeah.
00;34;06;24 - 00;34;11;04
I'm just sitting here like, yes,
I literally had to make a noise for you
00;34;11;06 - 00;34;16;08
then like, no, my agreement with
that is we see that in organizations too.
00;34;16;14 - 00;34;17;17
And I've seen that over the past
00;34;17;17 - 00;34;21;05
couple of years in my previous role
working with leadership teams.
00;34;21;15 - 00;34;24;14
Leadership teams make decisions,
they collect
00;34;24;17 - 00;34;27;17
information, they understand
what's going on in an organization.
00;34;27;22 - 00;34;29;03
They deliberate.
00;34;29;06 - 00;34;31;23
But what is that deliberative process
look like?
00;34;31;23 - 00;34;35;10
What's that decision making process look
like for different types of decisions?
00;34;35;25 - 00;34;39;07
I've been entrenched in work
internally inside organizations
00;34;39;10 - 00;34;40;17
in the past couple of years.
00;34;40;20 - 00;34;43;19
Seeing what kind of engagement techniques
00;34;43;19 - 00;34;47;15
from public engagement
can we pull into an organization?
00;34;47;18 - 00;34;52;00
Because an organization
is inherently a community of people.
00;34;52;12 - 00;34;55;04
There's lots of literature about that.
00;34;55;04 - 00;34;59;01
But what if you treat an organization
like you would treat a community?
00;34;59;16 - 00;35;00;20
What might that look like?
00;35;00;20 - 00;35;04;24
So things like deliberative dialog,
Daniel, like really piqued my interest
00;35;04;27 - 00;35;10;08
because it's not only applicable to macro
collaboration and macro engagement,
00;35;10;11 - 00;35;16;06
but also micro around the boardroom table
or in a workshop with different
00;35;16;09 - 00;35;21;24
technical experts, you know,
trying to come up with a path forward.
00;35;22;08 - 00;35;23;22
And I see it all the time.
00;35;23;22 - 00;35;27;08
People struggle in those environments
because they're tricky,
00;35;27;28 - 00;35;31;01
deliberative dialog
and figuring things out and perspectives
00;35;31;04 - 00;35;34;16
coming to the table and opinions
00;35;34;26 - 00;35;37;25
and sometimes for sure, emotions.
00;35;38;05 - 00;35;41;28
It's a people process, businesses, people.
00;35;42;08 - 00;35;43;23
So I'm really keen.
00;35;43;23 - 00;35;47;20
I think it'd be very cool
to take the deliberative dialog process
00;35;47;23 - 00;35;48;29
that you're exploring there, Daniel,
00;35;48;29 - 00;35;51;29
and see what it can do
at the boardroom table for sure.
00;35;52;08 - 00;35;54;02
You know, it's interesting
00;35;54;05 - 00;35;57;01
as much as this conversation
was about technology,
00;35;57;01 - 00;36;01;10
and I felt more about culture change
and just understanding
00;36;01;13 - 00;36;04;24
what processes we could put in place
that can be enabled by technology.
00;36;04;27 - 00;36;07;28
So I like that we deep dive into that
00;36;08;01 - 00;36;11;19
element of even micro cultures,
and Michael processes.
00;36;12;00 - 00;36;14;04
So I wanted to get closing remarks.
00;36;14;04 - 00;36;16;28
What do you both hope to see
in the future?
00;36;16;28 - 00;36;18;06
We talked a little bit about the future,
00;36;18;06 - 00;36;21;06
but anything that you wanted to add
for closing.
00;36;21;13 - 00;36;23;29
Yeah, I'll just say, you know, that
00;36;23;29 - 00;36;27;19
I have a lot of hope that we can harness
00;36;28;00 - 00;36;31;00
AI and other technological tools
00;36;31;04 - 00;36;35;05
to scale up to make these conversations
00;36;35;23 - 00;36;40;07
more regular, to make them happen
more often, to make them more meaningful.
00;36;40;22 - 00;36;43;15
I could not agree more.
00;36;43;18 - 00;36;48;01
I just think stakeholder perspectives
can sometimes be seen as a risk.
00;36;48;04 - 00;36;50;13
A lot of people see stakeholders
as a risk.
00;36;50;16 - 00;36;56;10
It's very common, very common, and
I really think that's the wrong mindset.
00;36;56;13 - 00;37;00;23
I think if we go into engagement
with the mindset of I'm
00;37;00;26 - 00;37;04;07
going to mitigate this risk
or I'm going to manage these stakeholders
00;37;04;21 - 00;37;07;25
and control it,
I think it's the wrong mindset.
00;37;08;12 - 00;37;12;08
Risk mitigation might be an output
of a really powerful engagement strategy.
00;37;12;25 - 00;37;15;18
But the mindset
I think that we need to go into engagement
00;37;15;18 - 00;37;20;09
with is stakeholder
perspectives are an asset to harness.
00;37;20;26 - 00;37;24;03
And if we can harness them well
and we can create the right dialog
00;37;24;13 - 00;37;28;20
and we can understand their feedback
at scale, I think we have the potential
00;37;28;23 - 00;37;32;06
to really make changes
that I almost can't even imagine.
00;37;32;18 - 00;37;35;23
Would you change your word now that we're
at the end of this conversation?
00;37;35;26 - 00;37;37;19
So are you still hopeful and optimistic?
00;37;37;19 - 00;37;40;12
Are you just curious? I think I'm both.
00;37;41;16 - 00;37;42;13
That's good.
00;37;42;16 - 00;37;43;16
Yeah.
00;37;43;19 - 00;37;46;19
Yeah I think curious is actually
a great work.
00;37;47;05 - 00;37;49;06
It's very hopeful to be curious isn't it.
00;37;49;07 - 00;37;52;07
It's
it's a great way to take on a new venture.
00;37;52;26 - 00;37;54;23
Thank you both so much.
00;37;54;23 - 00;37;57;21
We have such a delightful conversation
and I hope we revisit this
00;37;57;24 - 00;38;01;02
in one year where all of our one year
predictions come true.
00;38;01;05 - 00;38;02;07
And, yeah.
00;38;02;08 - 00;38;03;14
Thank you so much.
00;38;03;17 - 00;38;05;13
Look forward to it.
Thank you for having me.
00;38;05;16 - 00;38;06;11
Thank you. Divya.
00;38;11;06 - 00;38;14;06
Brought to you by Nexus, Publish By GHD.
00;38;14;14 - 00;38;15;18
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Community engagement is evolving, with AI and technology central to creating meaningful connections and informed decisions. In this podcast episode, we're joined by Emily Gallant (GHD) and Daniel Fusca (City of Toronto) to explore how technology and AI are transforming the way we engage and how they might play a role in shaping the future of decision-making.
Catch up on:
The potential of AI to reduce human bias and analyse large-scale qualitative data
How technology is enabling informed and scalable decision-making
The challenge of integrating technology into traditional engagement practices
The importance of fostering dialogue in a time when connection feels harder than ever before
This discussion explores our evolving engagement processes and how innovation is opening new doors to build trust and foster collaboration.
Smarter insights. Sharper decisions.
Get clarity on what matters — fast. Nexus delivers tested ideas from people who’ve done the work.
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